A Foreign Company can establish business in India for manufacturing, trading, back office IT support or selling goods online in India. The most suitable form for establishing a company in India is as private limited company as it’s more flexible and all the business activities like trading, manufacturing can be carried out with-out any limitations.
Steps Involved in Registering
Directors
A private limited company should have minimum of 2 Directors and Maximum of 15. Out of the proposed directors of the company, one must be a resident of India (should have stayed in India for 182 days or more in the running financial year).
Apply Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN) for the Directors.
Share Holders
Minimum 2 shareholders are required, and all can be Foreign nationals, NRI or foreign body corporate. Share allocation can’t be 100% to a single foreign body corporate. It can be 99.99% to a foreign body corporate and the remaining 0.01% can be given to an Individual (either Indian National / NRI / Foreign Individual).
However please note that all the sectors are not allowed to have 100% Foreign shareholding in India. There are certain specific sectors that are not allowed to have 100% FDI In India. More details on this are available in the following link:
Name Availability
The proposed business should choose a unique name related to their business and the availability of the name should be checked with MCA (Ministry pf Corporate Affairs) through RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service. The Name should not match with any other existing company or trademark in India.
Before application for name approval, foreign Company has to choose the name on basis of followings:
- In case of Subsidiary or WOS, foreign Company can use coin word of its name as coin word for Incorporation of Company in India to take the Benefit of Its goodwill in foreign County.
- Foreign Company can apply the same name (name in foreign country) in India by using word “India” in its name.
- If foreign Company having any registered Trade Mark then it can use such trademark for Incorporation of Company in India.
- Any other name as decided by the Foreign Company.
Decide the Capital & Preparing MOA and AOA
Decide the capital required for your business and declare the subscribers (shareholders) and their percentage of holding. At present, the minimum authorized capital of the company should be Rs. 100,000/-
File eMOA and eAOA along with the supporting documents with MCA to register the company.
Company Incorporation Application – Spice + Form
A company can be incorporated by filling the electronic application form – SPICEe (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically) with the following supporting documents:
- The memorandum and articles of the company duly signed by all the subscribers to the memorandum
- A declaration from (INC 9) each of the subscribers to the memorandum and from persons named as the first directors
- The address for correspondence till its registered office is established
- The particulars of subscriber’s name, including surname or family name, residential address, nationality and such other particulars of every subscriber to the memorandum along with proof of identity
- In the case of a subscriber being a body corporate, such particulars such as registration number of body corporate, name of the body corporate with registered office address and board resolution copy authorizing the specifying inter alia the authorization to subscribe to the memorandum of association of the proposed company and to make investment in the proposed company, the number of shares proposed to be subscribed by the body corporate, and the name, address and designation of the person authorized to subscribe to the Memorandum
- The particulars of the persons mentioned in the articles as the first directors of the company, their names, including surnames or family names, the Director Identification Number, residential address, nationality and such other particulars including proof of identity
On the successful payment of Incorporation fees and stamp duty and after the verification of documents by MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs), Certificate of Incorporation along with PAN and TAN are issued by RoC (Registrar of Companies)
Commencement of Business
- Open a Current Account with a Bank by providing the following documents
(a) Board Resolution copy specifying the intention of opening the current account and the details of the authorized signatories
(b) Supporting documents (ID proof, Address proof) of the signatories and the company - Infuse the share capital to the current account as declared in the memorandum
- File eForm INC-20A (Declaration of Commencement of Business) with the Registrar of Companies that ‘every subscriber to the MOA has paid the value of the shares agreed to be taken by him on the date of making of such declaration”
- As per section 10A of the companies Act 2013, a company incorporated on or after 02//11/2018, having share capital shall not commence its business or exercise any borrowing powers unless a declaration is filed by the directors within 180 days from date of incorporation of company in INC form 20A
Filing of form Foreign Currency – Gross Provisional Return (FC-GPR)
Every company having Foreign Investment is required to report Reserve Bank of India for the same.
The following securities are considered under FDI:
- Equity Shares
- Convertible Preference Shares
- Convertible Debentures
Within 30 days of Issue of securities, the company shall file FC-GPR with the RBI in single master form in the following manner:
- Certificate from the company secretary that all the requirements of Companies Act 2013 has been complied with.
- Valuation Report
- Board Resolution for the allotted securities
- Copy of FIRC
- Copy of KYC
Documents Required for Foreign Subsidiary
All the documents of Foreign Nationals / Foreign body corporate should be duly Apostilled and Notarized / consularised /certified by diplomate/high commission in the parent country.
The documents of a Foreign Director / Foreign subscriber, executed outside India should be duly Apostilled, Notarized and consularised/certified by diplomate/high commission.
Documents Required for Foreign Subsidiary
Please Click the Link to get the Details of Documents Required